What is cranial nerve 12?

Cranial nerves are a set of 12 pairs of nerves that emerge from the brain and brainstem. These nerves are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the head and neck, as well as controlling motor functions such as facial expressions and swallowing. Each cranial nerve serves a specific function and plays a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning of various parts of the body. In chiropractic care, understanding the cranial nerves and their pathways can be essential in assessing and addressing issues related to the head, neck, and upper body.

Cranial Nerve 12: An Overview

Cranial Nerve XII, also known as the Hypoglossal Nerve, is the 12th cranial nerve and is primarily responsible for controlling the muscles of the tongue. It originates in the medulla oblongata in the brainstem and travels through the hypoglossal canal before branching out to innervate the muscles of the tongue.

Damage to Cranial Nerve 12

Damage to cranial nerve 12 (hypoglossal nerve), can result in significant impairment of tongue movement and function. This nerve innervates the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue, allowing for actions such as speaking, swallowing, and chewing. Damage to cranial nerve 12 can lead to difficulty articulating words clearly, problems with chewing and swallowing food, and alterations in tongue position and strength. Patients with this condition may also experience tongue deviation towards the affected side due to muscle weakness or atrophy. Rehabilitation strategies, such as speech therapy, chiropractic care, and oral motor exercises, can help improve tongue function and restore swallowing ability in individuals with damage to cranial nerve 12.

Chiropractic Cranial Work

Chiropractic cranial work involves techniques aimed at restoring proper alignment and function to the cranial bones, which can impact overall health and wellbeing. Through gentle adjustments and manipulation, chiropractors address misalignments in the skull to promote optimal nervous system function and alleviate issues such as headaches, facial pain, and jaw disorders. This specialized form of chiropractic care focuses on the intricate relationship between the cranial bones, spinal alignment, and the body's ability to self-heal. By targeting specific areas of the skull, chiropractors aim to improve circulation, reduce tension, and enhance the body's natural ability to maintain balance and wellness.

Chiropractic Adjustments

Chiropractic care can be beneficial in cases where there are issues related to this nerve. By focusing on the alignment of the cervical spine, particularly the upper cervical region, chiropractic adjustments can help ensure optimal nerve function. Improving the function of the Hypoglossal Nerve can positively impact speech, swallowing, and overall tongue mobility. Regular chiropractic care may assist in maintaining the health of Cranial Nerve XII, contributing to improved oral function and overall well-being.


Please feel free to reach out to your Raleigh Chiropractor at Adapt Chiropractic if you have any questions or would like to explore how chiropractic care may fit into your overall wellness plan.

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